Post-Production Wardrobe Care: Storing and Repurposing Pieces
When the Cameras Stop Rolling, What Happens to the Costumes?
Costumes are the unsung heroes of every production. They define characters, transport audiences to another time or place, and help tell stories. But after the final take, these garments still have a future. The key lies in proper storage and imaginative repurposing to ensure they remain assets, not forgotten relics.
Storing Costumes: A Step-by-Step Guide
Preserving costumes is more than putting them on hangers. Each piece deserves careful attention to retain its shape, quality, and character for years to come.
1. Choose the Right Environment
Costumes need a space that protects them from environmental damage.
- Climate Control: Maintain a consistent temperature between 18-22°C with 45-55% humidity. This prevents mould, fabric degradation, and metal tarnishing.
- Away from Light: UV rays fade colours and weaken fibres over time. Store costumes in opaque containers or a dark room.
- Pest Prevention: Protect against moths and insects with cedar blocks or lavender sachets, which are natural repellents without harsh chemicals.
Example: The vintage pieces from Mad Men were stored in climate-controlled conditions to preserve the iconic mid-century fashion for museums and exhibits.
2. Prepare Costumes for Storage
Before putting costumes away, they need cleaning and prep.
- Clean Thoroughly: Dry clean delicate fabrics or hand wash garments as needed. Never store unclean costumes—stains and odours worsen over time.
- Repair Damage: Check seams, buttons, zippers, and embellishments. Fix loose threads or missing pieces before storage to prevent further wear.
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Use Appropriate Storage Tools:
- Hangers: Padded hangers for jackets and dresses prevent shoulder marks.
- Boxes: Fold heavy or delicate costumes in acid-free boxes with tissue paper between layers.
- Garment Bags: Breathable fabric bags protect against dust and moisture.
Example: The extensive wardrobes from The Crown are carefully categorised and stored with detailed notes, ensuring quick access for future use in later seasons or spinoffs.
3. Catalogue and Organise
A well-organised inventory system saves time and protects costumes.
- Digitally photograph each costume and attach notes about size, material, condition, and repairs.
- Use clear labelling for storage bins, boxes, or garment racks.
- Create a digital or physical database for quick reference during future projects.
Example: Broadway productions like Hamilton rely on meticulous cataloguing to maintain costumes during long runs, enabling swift repairs and replacements when needed.
Repurposing Costumes: Creativity and Sustainability
Once a costume has served its original purpose, it’s time to think creatively. Repurposing not only reduces waste but also saves budget and resources for future productions.
1. Break Down and Reimagine
Transform old costumes into something entirely new.
- Turn long skirts into shorter pieces or incorporate fabric into patchwork designs.
- Reuse trims, buttons, and embellishments as accents on new costumes.
- Create accessories like gloves, scarves, or belts from leftover material.
Example: After The Hobbit films wrapped, costume scraps were used to craft unique props for promotional tours, giving new life to leftover fabrics and trims.
2. Rent or Sell Costumes
Renting or selling costumes gives them a second life while supporting smaller productions or collectors.
- Independent filmmakers and theatre groups often look for affordable wardrobe pieces.
- Vintage costumes from period dramas are highly sought after by collectors and museums.
Example: Many of the 1920s-inspired costumes from Downton Abbey were rented for themed events and independent productions, making these garments accessible to a wider audience.
3. Donate to Education and Community Projects
Costumes can inspire new generations of designers and performers.
- Donate to schools or universities with theatre programs for use in student productions.
- Offer pieces to local community theatre groups or costume archives.
Example: The Harry Potter costume team donated unused robes and props to film schools, where aspiring designers used them for practice and inspiration.
4. Create an Archive or Exhibit
Costumes with historical or cultural significance deserve preservation for public appreciation.
- Set up a permanent archive for costumes that represent unique design achievements.
- Collaborate with museums for special exhibitions.
Example: The costumes from Black Panther were featured in museum exhibits, showcasing their craftsmanship and cultural impact.
Specialty Costume Care: Tips for Unique Materials
Some costumes require extra attention to maintain their integrity.
- Heavy Embellishments: Store flat to avoid weight pulling on the fabric. Consider custom foam padding to preserve shapes.
- Delicate Fabrics: Silk and lace should be wrapped in acid-free tissue paper to prevent snagging or creasing.
- Armour and Props: Store metal costumes with silica gel packs to absorb moisture and prevent rust. Clean and oil leather straps to maintain flexibility.
- Vintage Pieces: Handle minimally and use gloves to avoid oils transferring from hands to fabric.
Example: The intricate beadwork on The Great Gatsby costumes required specialised storage and periodic inspections to maintain their lustre.
The Impact of Post-Production Care
A well-maintained wardrobe is an asset that pays off. Whether they’re reused in future productions, rented to generate income, or archived for posterity, costumes deserve the same level of care as any other production element. Thoughtful storage and repurposing not only honour the artistry but also contribute to a sustainable production process.